This guide shows you all the steps to turn on your computer. Before you can begin, a few basic parts of a computer must be connected correctly.
These are the basic requirements for getting your computer to turn on. If nothing comes on, ensure all the outlets are switched on and follow the rest of this guide to ensure the best chance of success.
Note: You must also have a keyboard and mouse connected for both startup checks and to operate the computer.
1. Check if your computer is connected to power
Make sure the power cable shown in the image is plugged in. In most cases, there is a rocker switch near the plug. Make sure it’s set to the 1 position.
Check if the lead’s other side is plugged into a power socket. Make sure the socket has been switched on.
2. Check to see if your keyboard and mouse are connected
Follow the cables from the keyboard and mouse to see if they are connected.
These are the connections that the plugs can go into:
The two top sockets, known as PS2 ports, aren’t commonly used anymore. The two bottom sockets are known as USB connectors.
If your motherboard still has PS2 connectors, the keyboard plug is purple, and the green one is for the mouse. A USB plug looks like this:
Make sure the keyboard and mouse are plugged into the corresponding socket type.
3. Check if your monitor is connected properly
There are four common ways your monitor can be connected. Here is a list of each type to ensure the plug is inserted into the socket.
Important: Ensure the relevant plug is plugged into the computer and the monitor’s socket.
VGA Connectors
VGA stands for Video Graphics Array. It’s not commonly used anymore, as it contains an analog signal.
That means that the amount of data it can display is rather limited. So the image on your screen won’t be of high-end quality.
DVI Connectors
DVI (Digital Video Interface) comes in an analog or digital version. The digital version is the superior of the two.
HDMI Connectors
HDMI (High-definition Multimedia Interface) is a commonly used connector for TVs and gaming consoles. It is a digital interface and provides good results.
DisplayPort
DisplayPort offers good resolutions and excellent speeds.
4. Check your monitor is connected and powered up
After you have the correct display lead plugged into your computer, check to see if your monitor (screen) has electricity hooked up to it.
It may have a power brick connected to a mains cable.
In this case, ensure the barrel plug is connected to the monitor and the power cable end is connected to a mains socket and turned on.
Connect the power cable directly to the monitor if it doesn’t have one. Plug the other end into a mains socket and turn it on. It should look like your computer’s power cable.
5. Turning the PC on by pressing the power button
You are now ready to start it up. There will be a power button somewhere on the front panel. It may also be near other sockets or lights or perhaps on the top front edge of the computer.
If you aren’t sure of which one it is, press one at a time. Continue through each button you can find. Wait fifteen seconds before trying the next button.
Eventually, you will hear it start up. When it does, stop pressing the buttons immediately.
Recheck the power connector if you have cycled through each button and don’t get any lights to come on or hear anything.
Ensure it’s plugged into the back of the computer and the other end of the cable is plugged into the wall socket.
Also, recheck the switch at the back, where the power lead plugs in. Make sure that it is in the 1 position.
Also, make sure the wall socket switch is on. If you still don’t hear or see anything happen bad news, the computer is faulty.
If it sounds like it’s started and you don’t see anything on your screen, inspect the monitor for any buttons.
Check to see if your monitor has a power button you can press. It will likely be off if you don’t see any lights on the screen.
Once you have pressed it and nothing happens, ensure it has power by rechecking your cables to the monitor.
Your monitor may be faulty if you still cannot get an image or a light.
If you have an image and your computer is running, well done! You have been successful in starting it up.
Extra Tip: A much more advanced way to turn on a computer, is to set a wake-up feature in your computer’s CMOS.
You can wake it up using your keyboard, mouse, or device plugged into a peripheral port.