Desktop icons rearranging themselves can be frustrating, especially if you prefer a particular layout for easy access to frequently used files and applications. This issue can happen due to various reasons such as screen resolution changes, external monitor connections, or system settings.

1. Disable Auto Arrange and Align to Grid

Windows offers options that automatically organize your desktop icons. Disabling these features can prevent unwanted rearrangements.

  1. Right-click on a space on your desktop.
  2. Hover over the “View” option in the context menu.
  3. Ensure “Auto arrange icons” is unchecked. If it’s checked, click to uncheck it.
  4. Also, make sure “Align icons to grid” is unchecked.

By disabling these settings, you gain more control over the placement of your icons, and they won’t snap to a predefined grid or rearrange themselves automatically.

2. Lock Icon Position Using Third-Party Software

If Windows settings alone don’t resolve the issue, you might consider using third-party software designed to lock icon positions.

  1. Research and download a reliable desktop icon positioning software such as DesktopOK or IconRestorer.
  2. Install the software and follow the setup instructions.
  3. Use the software to save your current icon layout. Most of these tools allow you to restore the saved layout with a single click if the icons rearrange themselves again.

These programs often offer additional features, such as creating multiple icon layout profiles, which can be helpful if you frequently switch between different monitor setups.

3. Check and Adjust Screen Resolution

Changes in screen resolution can cause icons to move or rearrange. To prevent this:

  1. Right-click on your desktop and select “Display settings.”
  2. Scroll down to the “Scale and layout” section.
  3. Ensure the resolution is set to the recommended value. A non-recommended resolution might cause icons to reposition.

If you use multiple monitors, ensure each monitor’s resolution is set correctly. Avoid frequently changing resolutions or disconnecting monitors without adjusting settings first.

4. Update Graphics Drivers

Outdated or incompatible graphics drivers can also cause issues with desktop icon positioning.

  1. Press Win + X and select “Device Manager.”
  2. Expand the “Display adapters” section.
  3. Right-click on your graphics card and choose “Update driver.”
  4. Select “Search automatically for updated driver software” to ensure you have the latest drivers.

Keeping your drivers updated ensures compatibility with your operating system and hardware, reducing the risk of display issues that can affect your desktop icons.

5. Check for Windows Updates

Windows updates can sometimes resolve underlying issues that affect desktop behavior.

  1. Go to Settings > Update & Security > Windows Update.
  2. Click “Check for updates” and install any available updates.
  3. Restart your computer to apply the updates.

Ensuring your system is up to date helps maintain stability and can prevent problems with desktop icon positioning.

6. Restore Your Desktop Layout After Rearrangement

If your icons have already moved, and you want to revert to a previous layout:

  1. Right-click on your desktop.
  2. Hover over “View” and ensure “Auto arrange icons” is disabled.
  3. Manually arrange your icons as desired.
  4. Consider using third-party software to save this layout, as mentioned earlier, so you can restore it quickly if needed.

7. Disable Tablet Mode (Windows 10/11)

In Windows 10 and 11, Tablet Mode can cause icons to rearrange themselves when switching between modes.

  1. Open Settings > System > Tablet.
  2. Under “When I sign in,” choose “Never use tablet mode.”
  3. Ensure “When this device automatically switches tablet mode on or off” is set to “Don’t ask me and don’t switch.”

Disabling Tablet Mode prevents Windows from automatically rearranging your desktop for touch optimization.

8. Backup Your Desktop Layout

Regularly backing up your desktop layout can save you time if your icons do get rearranged.

  • Arrange your desktop icons as desired.
  • Use third-party software to save this layout.
  • Schedule regular backups, especially before making system changes or updates.

By having a backup, you can quickly restore your preferred icon arrangement without manually repositioning each icon.

9. Edit your theme setting

Another possibility is that your theme setting will change your desktop icons. The theme settings are a way of personalizing the appearance of your computer background, the buttons, the menu, and the icons. By default, your computer will use a particular desktop theme to shift around icons. If this is causing Windows to shift your icons, you can disable it. 

Here is the step-by-step process of editing your theme setting:

  1. Find the Start Button. It’s usually on the left side of your computer screen and appears as a Windows icon. 
  2. Open the Settings App by clicking on the gear icon in the Start Menu.
  3. Click on Personalization.
  4. Select Themes.
  5. In the Related Settings section, click on Desktop icon settings somewhere on the page.
  6. Disable Allow themes to change desktop icons. Disable this setting by unchecking the box.

This process will disable your Windows theme from changing your desktop settings and icons. To see if this worked and was causing the problem at hand, you can reboot or restart your computer. 

Conclusion

Preventing your desktop icons from rearranging requires a combination of adjusting Windows settings, updating your system, and potentially using third-party tools. By following the steps outlined above, you can maintain a consistent desktop layout, ensuring your workspace remains organized and efficient.