Reducing the size of a keyboard can create a more compact and portable device, but it often means sacrificing some standard keys. One such challenge with 60% keyboards, which are smaller than full-size keyboards, is the absence or repositioning of arrow keys.

1. Function Layer Method (Fn Key)

Most 60% keyboards use a function (Fn) key to access secondary layers for the missing keys. To use the arrow keys, you’ll typically need to press the Fn key in combination with other keys. For example:

  • Fn + I = Up Arrow
  • Fn + J = Left Arrow
  • Fn + K = Down Arrow
  • Fn + L = Right Arrow

Some 60% keyboards may have slightly different default key combinations, so refer to your keyboard’s manual to find the correct setup for your model.

Pros:

  • No need for software configuration.
  • Retains the compactness of the keyboard.

Cons:

  • Requires pressing two keys at once.
  • Can take time to get used to, especially for tasks that require frequent arrow key use.

2. Tapping Layer Method

Certain 60% keyboards, particularly those that are programmable or come with advanced firmware (such as QMK or VIA), offer tapping layers. This feature allows you to tap a key for one function or hold it down for another. For example:

  • Tap Right Shift = Right Arrow
  • Tap Fn = Down Arrow
  • Tap Right Alt = Left Arrow
  • Tap Right Ctrl = Up Arrow

Tapping layers provide a smoother workflow since you don’t need to press the Fn key each time. It feels more intuitive once you’re accustomed to it.

Pros:

  • Streamlines workflow by reducing the need to press multiple keys.
  • Customizable for personal preference.

Cons:

  • May require firmware updates or configuration.
  • Some models may not support tapping layers.

3. Remapping Keys Using Software

Many mechanical keyboards come with software that allows you to remap the keys. If your 60% keyboard is programmable, you can assign specific keys to function as arrow keys. This can be done through the manufacturer’s software or using third-party tools like AutoHotKey.

For example, you could remap the Caps Lock key to function as an Fn key, or you can remap WASD to act as arrow keys. This gives you more control over how your keyboard works, allowing you to tailor it to your workflow.

Pros:

  • Highly customizable.
  • Can make arrow keys easier to use in your preferred layout.

Cons:

  • Software-dependent.
  • Requires time to configure.

4. Use an External Keypad

If you find yourself needing arrow keys often and don’t want to deal with layers or remapping, you can use an external numeric keypad or arrow key module. Many companies offer compact external keypads that provide dedicated arrow keys.

Pros:

  • Full-sized arrow keys without sacrificing keyboard compactness.
  • Easy to attach or detach as needed.

Cons:

  • Extra device to carry or manage.
  • Defeats the purpose of having a compact keyboard in some cases.

Conclusion

While 60% keyboards offer a minimalistic design and portability, they can pose challenges such as the lack of dedicated arrow keys. By using function layers, software customization, or checking for models with integrated arrow keys, you can adapt to these compact layouts without sacrificing functionality. With practice and proper setup, you can enjoy the benefits of a smaller keyboard while maintaining full control over your typing and navigation needs.